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January
2005
Consensus Standards Used to Support OSHA Citations
Many
OSHA regulations are written in general terms leaving the details
up to the employer on how to comply. The employer is expected to
use consensus standards to help in the selection of the best method
to achieve compliance with some OSHA regulations. One such consensus
standard would be the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
70E.
NFPA
70E is not a federal regulation; it is a "how-to-comply"
consensus standard that will ensure compliance with some elements
of the OSHA electrical regulations. This consensus standard provides
specific information on how to comply with several of OSHA's electrical
performance regulations including electrical hazard assessments
and how to select the appropriate PPE for electrical hazards. These
sections of the OSHA standard are written in general terms with
no detail on how to assess electrical hazards or how to select the
proper PPE. This is where NFPA 70E would come into play.
In
the event of an injury or death because of an electrical accident,
if OSHA determines that compliance with 70E would have prevented
or lessened the injury, OSHA may cite the employer under the General
Duty Clause for not using 70E to protect the employees.
Some
OSHA state plans are more restrictive than federal OSHA and may
have adopted or incorporated 70E. This must be addressed on a state-by-state
basis and should be evaluated by each employer location.
Important:
This information is offered by the Gases
and Welding Distributors Association and your local distributor
as general guidance only and may not explain all relevant
safety precautions or hazards.


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