Shielding Gases for Flux-Cored Welding (FCAW)

Carbon Dioxide
The majority of flat-position large-diameter (> 1/16") flux-cored wires that use a secondary shielding gas use carbon dioxide. The arcs are generally quiet with high deposition rates and are good for welding over rust and mill scale on heavy plate.

Argon-Carbon Dioxide Mixtures -- Praxair's StarGold Blends
Most of the small-diameter (< 1/16") and all position cored wires use an argon-based shielding gas. These gas blends provide greater weld puddle control lower welding fume and are preferred by welders because of ease of use.

Argon-Oxygen Mixtures -- Praxair's StarGold Blends
Small amounts of oxygen may be added to argon for welding carbon steels; however, shielding gas blends, such as argon-2% oxygen, are used primarily for Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) of stainless steels.